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Irreversible k-threshold and majority conversion processes on complete multipartite graphs and graph products

机译:完全不可逆的k阈值和多数转换过程   多方图和图形产品

摘要

In graph theoretical models of the spread of disease through populations, thespread of opinion through social networks, and the spread of faults throughdistributed computer networks, vertices are in two states, either black orwhite, and these states are dynamically updated at discrete time stepsaccording to the rules of the particular conversion process used in the model.This paper considers the irreversible k-threshold and majority conversionprocesses. In an irreversible k-threshold (resp., majority) conversion process,a vertex is permanently colored black in a certain time period if at least k(resp., at least half) of its neighbors were black in the previous time period.A k-conversion set (resp., dynamic monopoly) is a set of vertices which, ifinitially colored black, will result in all vertices eventually being coloredblack under a k-threshold (resp., majority) conversion process. We answerseveral open problems by presenting bounds and some exact values of the minimumnumber of vertices in k-conversion sets and dynamic monopolies of completemultipartite graphs, as well as of Cartesian and tensor products of two graphs.
机译:在通过人口传播疾病,通过社交网络传播意见以及通过分布式计算机网络传播错误的图形理论模型中,顶点处于两种状态(黑色或白色),并且这些状态会根据离散状态在动态时间更新模型中使用的特定转换过程的规则。本文考虑了不可逆的k阈值和多数转换过程。在不可逆的k阈值(占多数)转换过程中,如果某个顶点的邻居中至少有k(至少占一半)在前一个时期为黑色,则该顶点在特定时期内被永久染成黑色。 k转换集(即动态垄断)是一组顶点,如果最初是黑色,将导致所有顶点最终在k阈值(分别为多数)转换过程中变为黑色。我们通过给出k转换集中的顶点的最小数目的边界和某些完全值以及完整多部分图的动态垄断以及两个图的笛卡尔积和张量积的精确值,来回答所有开放问题。

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